What is Mastitis? Symptoms and Treatment
Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that can sometimes involve an infection. It is most common in breastfeeding women, but it can also occur in women who are not breastfeeding, and in men.
Symptoms of mastitis
The symptoms of mastitis can vary from person to person, but they typically include:
- A red, swollen, and painful area on the breast
- A fever and chills
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Nipple discharge that may be white or contain streaks of blood
Causes of mastitis
The most common cause of mastitis is a blocked milk duct. This can happen if the breast does not completely empty at feedings, or if a baby does not latch on to the breast properly. When milk is trapped in the breast, it can provide a breeding ground for bacteria.
Other causes of mastitis include:
- Bacteria entering the breast through a cracked or sore nipple
- A weakened immune system
- Poor hygiene
Treatment of mastitis
The treatment for mastitis will depend on the severity of the condition. In most cases, mastitis can be treated with home remedies, such as:
- Frequent breastfeeding or pumping
- Applying warm compresses to the affected breast
- Taking over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
If the mastitis is severe, or if it does not respond to home remedies, antibiotics may be prescribed. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to drain an abscess.
Prevention of mastitis
There are a few things you can do to help prevent mastitis, including:
- Breastfeeding frequently or pumping regularly to empty your breasts completely
- Ensuring that your baby latches on to the breast properly
- Keeping your nipples clean and dry
- Using over-the-counter nipple creams to help prevent cracked or sore nipples
- Reporting any signs of mastitis to your doctor right away
Mastitis is a common condition that can be treated effectively. If you think you may have mastitis, it is important to see your doctor right away to get the proper treatment.