Caesarean Section Complications

A Caesarean section, also known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through cuts in the mother's abdomen and uterus. Although a C-section can be a safe and effective way to deliver a baby, it is a major surgery and carries some risks. After a C-section, complications like infection, incisional hernias, and wound breakdown can occur during the postpartum period.

Complications of the surgery

1. Infection: The incision site can become infected. This can be treated with antibiotics. 
2. Haemorrhage: This is excessive bleeding during or after surgery. It can be a life-threatening complication. 
3. Blood clots: Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs after surgery. This can be a life-threatening complication. 
4. Injury to other organs: During surgery, the surgeon can injure other organs, such as the bladder or bowel. This can require additional surgery. 
5. Reaction to anaesthesia: Some people have a reaction to anaesthesia. This can cause problems with breathing or heart rate. 

Complications for the mother

1. Pain: The incision site can be painful. This pain can be treated with medication. 
2. Long-term health problems: C-sections can increase the risk of long-term health problems, such as placenta previa and placental abruption. These problems can occur in future pregnancies. 

Complications for the baby

1. Respiratory problems: Babies born by C-section are more likely to have respiratory problems. This is because they do not have the same chance to push against the mother's birth canal, which helps to clear their lungs. 
2. Infection: Babies born by C-section are more likely to get infections. This is because they are exposed to more bacteria during the surgery. 
3. Feeding problems: Babies born by C-section may have difficulty breastfeeding. This is because they may not be as alert and awake as babies born vaginally. 

Complications with future pregnancies

1. Placenta previa: This is a condition in which the placenta attaches to the wall of the uterus too close to the cervix. This can cause bleeding during pregnancy and labour. 
2. Placental abruption: This is a condition in which the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus before the baby is born. This can cause bleeding and can be life-threatening for the mother and baby. 
3. Uterine rupture: This is a condition in which the uterus tears during labour or delivery. This can be a life-threatening complication for the mother and baby. 

Other complications

1. Urinary incontinence: This is a loss of bladder control. It can occur after a C-section due to damage to the nerves or muscles that control the bladder.
2. Fecal incontinence: This is a loss of bowel control. It can occur after a C-section due to damage to the nerves or muscles that control the bowel.
3. Sexual dysfunction: This can occur after a C-section due to pain, scarring, or changes in hormone levels.

It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of a C-section before you make a decision about your delivery.